top of page
Writer's pictureMartha Edwards

The Triskele and Triquetra: Key Differences and Similarities

As an expert from Celtic Jewellery Shop, I’ve come to appreciate the subtle yet important difference between the Triskele and Triquetra in Celtic symbolism.


While these two ancient symbols may seem similar, the Triskele represents cycles, progress, and motion, often linked to life, death, and rebirth.


The Triquetra, on the other hand, embodies spiritual unity and interconnectedness, symbolizing concepts like earth, sea, and sky. Both symbols hold deep roots in Celtic mythology, reflecting the cultural blend of pagan and Christian influences

difference between triskele and triquetra

Difference Between Triskele and Triquetra: Key Points

  • The Celtic Triskele is a dynamic, spiraling design, while the Celtic Trinity Knot (or Triquetra symbol) is a Celtic symbol that features interwoven loops in a triangular, balanced shape.

  • The Triskele (or Triskelion) symbolizes cycles, progress, and motion, often linked to the concepts of life, death, and rebirth.

  • The Triquetra is more closely associated with spiritual unity and interconnectedness, representing the earth, sea, and sky or the triple aspects of the divine.

Aspect

Celtic Triskele

Celtic Triquetra (Trinity Knot)

Visual Design

Spiraling, dynamic, often in three interlocking spirals.

Structured, interwoven loops forming a triangular shape.

Symbolism

Motion, cycles of life, progress (birth, life, death, and rebirth).

Eternal unity, balance of three forces (earth, sea, sky, or Holy Trinity).

Origins

Ancient symbol found in Newgrange, Ireland, predating Celtic tribes.

Likely predates Christianity but later associated with the Holy Trinity.

Spiritual Meaning

Represents life’s continuous cycles and spiritual progression.

Symbolizes divine unity in Christianity or natural harmony in pre-Christian beliefs.

Cultural Significance

Seen as a protective symbol in Celtic spirituality and used in sacred sites.

Prominent in early Christian art (Book of Kells) and Celtic crosses.

Use in Modern Jewellery

Popular in Irish jewellery for its meaning of transformation and cycles.

Common in Celtic jewellery to represent eternal love and unity.

Visual Design Differences: Trinity Knot vs Triquetra Symbol

Visually, the Celtic Triskele is a triple spiral symbol often depicted with three spirals radiating from a central point, creating a dynamic sense of movement. These three interlocking spirals may flow in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, emphasizing the endless cycles of life, nature, and time.


Found in ancient stone carvings, the Celtic Triskele design evokes a sense of flow, growth, and continual transformation. Its use in ancient Celtic art, particularly around sacred sites, reinforces its importance as both a pagan symbol and a protective symbol in Celtic spirituality.


In contrast, the Celtic Triquetra symbol features a more structured, interwoven design. The Triquetra has three interlocking loops forming a perfect triangle; this symbol represents eternal balance and the unbreakable bond of three forces.


The triquetra is often accompanied by a circle representing eternity, the triquetra is more geometric and less fluid compared to the Celtic Triskele. This symmetry underscores its role as a symbol of unity, whether in the context of the Holy Trinity or the natural world.


Key Takeaways:

  • The Celtic Triskele features a dynamic, spiraling design, symbolizing motion and cycles.

  • The Triquetra is a more structured, triangular design, symbolizing eternal balance and unity.

  • Both Celtic symbols are visually distinct, with the Triskele focusing on movement and the Triquetra symbol emphasizing symmetry.


The Origins of the Triskele: An Ancient Symbol of Celtic Culture

difference between triskele and triquetra
Newgrange Triskele carving. Image by Griffin Quinn

The Celtic Triskele, also known as the Triskelion symbol, is one of the most recognizable ancient Celtic symbols within Celtic culture. The term “Triskele” comes from the Greek word “triskeles,” meaning “three-legged,” and represents a triple spiral symbol that holds triple symbolic significance in Celtic belief.


This ancient Celtic symbol has been found in stone carvings and ancient artifacts at sites like Newgrange, Ireland, which date back thousands of years, long before the rise of the Celtic tribes. Its spiraling form reflects the cyclical nature of life, such as:


  • Land, Sea, and Sky (The Three Realms)

  • Birth, Life, Death, and Rebirth

  • Maiden Mother and Crone


These swirling Celtic knots were also believed to embody the movement of celestial bodies, like the sun and moon, highlighting their role as a protective symbol in Celtic spirituality.


The Triquetra: A Timeless Celtic Symbol in Christian and Pagan Traditions

difference between triskele and triquetra

The Triquetra symbol, or Celtic Trinity Knot, is one of the most recognized Celtic symbols and has a somewhat more defined and recent history, especially in relation to Christian Trinity beliefs. Although it likely predates the arrival of Christianity, the Triquetra gained prominence as a representation of the Holy Trinity—the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.


This connection is especially evident in early Celtic Revival art, where the Triquetra meaning was adapted to suit Christian teachings. Found in manuscripts like the Book of Kells, this triquetra symbol was used to symbolize the unity of the divine and the triple significance of God’s presence.

However, in pre-Christian Celtic art, the Triquetra meaning was more aligned with the unity of land, sea, and sky or other natural triads.


Key Takeaways:

  • The Celtic Triskele is an ancient symbol representing life’s cycles and natural elements like land, sea, and sky.

  • The Triquetra symbol likely predates Christianity but later became linked to the Holy Trinity and Christian theology.

  • Both symbols have deep roots in Celtic history and reflect powerful spiritual beliefs.


Symbolism and Meaning

difference between triskele and triquetra

The Celtic Triskele or triple spiral symbol, one of the most important Celtic symbols, holds deep meaning in Celtic belief systems. Its threefold spirals represent life’s continuous cycles and are often associated with birth, life, and death, or the elements—earth, water, and air.


The triple spiral symbol also resonates with the idea of progress and evolution, as the spirals are in perpetual motion, symbolizing growth, transformation, and the journey of the soul.


Interestingly, the Triskele has also been found on early Germanic coins, indicating its influence beyond just Celtic cultures. As an ancient Celtic symbol, it conveys the ongoing relationship between the physical and spiritual realms, making it one of the most popular Irish jewellery designs today.


The Triquetra, on the other hand, emphasizes the unity and balance of three forces, especially in a religious context. The trinity knot meanings within Christianity reflect the union of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, while in earlier Celtic cultural orientation, the symbol likely represented the harmonious relationship between elements of nature.


Unlike the dynamic motion of the Celtic Triskele, the trinity symbol is static, symbolizing eternal balance and connection. Today, the Celtic Trinity Knot meaning endures in both spiritual and secular contexts, often seen in popular Irish jewellery like wedding rings to represent eternal love and unity.


Key Takeaways:

  • The Celtic Triskele symbolizes motion, life cycles, and spiritual progression, making it a widely recognized pagan symbol.

  • The Celtic Trinity Knot represents unity, particularly in Christian and spiritual contexts, emphasizing balance and eternal connection.

  • Both symbols reflect the triple significance of life’s interconnected forces.


Spiritual and Cultural Significance


difference between triskele and triquetra

Spiritually, the Celtic Triskele has long been seen as a symbol of progress and transformation, particularly in the context of celtic symbols and pagan symbols. Its spirals reflect the continuous flow of life and time, linking past, present, and future in a seamless cycle.


As a protective symbol, it was often carved into sacred stones or worn as a talisman to ensure safe passage through life’s journeys. The Celtic Triskele is revered in both ancient and modern Celtic revival cultures, symbolizing life’s dynamic nature and the enduring connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.


The Celtic Trinity Knot, especially in its role as a trinity symbol, gained significant importance in Celtic Christianity, where it was adapted to represent the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Its association with Celtic crosses further highlights its spiritual significance.


However, before Christianity, it was also a symbol of the natural world, embodying the harmony of land, sea, and sky. The enduring appeal of the Celtic Trinity Knot lies in its flexibility to represent both divine and earthly concepts, making it a popular motif in Celtic revival art and popular Irish jewellery.


Key Takeaways:

  • The Celtic Triskele symbolizes spiritual progression and is revered as a pagan symbol of life’s cycles.

  • The Celtic Trinity Knot represents both the Holy Trinity and the natural balance of land, sea, and sky.

  • Both symbols carry rich spiritual meanings that connect Celtic heritage with modern interpretations.


The Manx Three-Legged Symbol: A Unique Celtic Emblem

difference between triskele and triquetra
Image by Leo Reynolds

One of the most distinctive Celtic symbols is the Manx three-legged symbol, known as the Three Legs of Man. This ancient design, featuring three legs radiating from a central point, is closely linked to the Isle of Man's cultural identity.


The symbol, also called the Triskelion, is similar in form to the Celtic Triskele but is unique in its depiction of three legs rather than spirals. Historically, it represents resilience and strength, with the motto "whichever way you throw me, I stand," symbolizing the endurance and adaptability of the Manx people.


Cultural Significance and Regional Variations

difference between triskele and triquetra

The Triskele and Triquetra have been interpreted and used in various ways across different cultures and belief systems.


In Celtic culture, the Triskele is often associated with the concept of the three realms of the Otherworld, representing the interconnectedness of the physical, spiritual, and mystical worlds.

The symbol is also linked to the Celtic concept of the triple goddess, representing the maiden, mother, and crone aspects of the feminine divine.

difference between triskele and triquetra

In contrast, the Triquetra is often associated with Christianity and the concept of the Holy Trinity, representing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. However, the symbol also has pagan roots and is associated with the Celtic concept of the triple spiral, representing the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.


Regional variations of the Triskele and Triquetra symbols can be seen in the different forms and meanings they take on in various cultures. For example, in Irish culture, the Triskele is often depicted with three interconnected spirals, while in Scottish culture, it is often depicted with three curved lines extending from the center of the symbol.


In Celtic art, the Triskele and Triquetra symbols are often used in conjunction with other Celtic knots and patterns to create intricate and meaningful designs. These symbols are also used in Celtic mythology to represent the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.


The cultural significance and regional variations of the Triskele and Triquetra symbols demonstrate the complexity and richness of Celtic culture and symbolism. These ancient symbols continue to inspire and influence art, literature, and spirituality to this day, offering a glimpse into the mystical and symbolic world of the Celts.


The Triskele and Triquetra symbols are powerful and enduring symbols that have been interpreted and used in various ways across different cultures and belief systems. Their cultural significance and regional variations reflect the diversity and richness of Celtic culture and symbolism, offering a fascinating glimpse into the mystical and symbolic world of the Celts.


The Triskele and Triquetra: From Celtic Mythology to Modern Celtic Jewellery

difference between triskele and triquetra

Both the Celtic Triskele and the Celtic Trinity Knot are deeply meaningful Celtic symbols, rooted in ancient Celtic spirituality and carried forward into modern times. The Celtic Triskele emphasizes the flow of life and the power of transformation, while the Celtic Trinity Knot represents eternal unity and balance.


Together, these two symbols reflect the richness of Celtic heritage, offering us timeless insights into the triple significance of life’s cycles and the harmony of three interconnected forces, whether they are the elements, the divine, or the spirit.


Whether worn as part of popular Celtic and Irish jewellery or admired for their symbolism, the Triskele and Celtic Triquetra continue to inspire and captivate with their pleasing shape and spiritual meanings.

2 views0 comments

Comments


bottom of page